<BASE HREF="http://education.yahoo.com/reference/encyclopedia/entry?id=34849">
<html>
<head>
<meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE">
<meta http-equiv="pics-label" content='(pics-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true for "http://education.yahoo.com" r ( nz 0 vz 0 lz 0 oz 0 ca 1))'>
<meta name="description" content="Columbia Encyclopedia - an online searchable encyclopedia brought to you by Yahoo! Reference.">
<meta name="keywords" content="thesaurus, reference, dictionary, encyclopedia, Spanish dictionary world fact book, research, education, learning, college, grad school, financial aid, scholarships, college search, grad school search, distance learning, online learning, distance education">
<title>Encyclopedia - Yahoo! Reference</title>
<style>
a { color: #0000FF; }
a:visited { color: #990099; }
a.eduhdrnav { font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; }
a.eduhdrnav:visited { color: #ffffff; }
</style>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<center>
<style type="text/css"><!--
@import url("http://us.js1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/lib/hdr/ygma.css");
body{margin:0px 4px;}
--></style><div align=center id=ygma><form style="margin:0" action="http://srd.yahoo.com/fp=150500001&loc=head&st=yahoo/*http://search.yahoo.com/search" target="_top"><input type=hidden name="fr" value="ush-edu"><table width=750 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr bgcolor="#efefef"><td id=ygmalinks class=ygmabk width="100%" colspan=3><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="-2"><a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=127crt9gk/M=251521.4276807.5476108.4167804/D=edu/S=42540650:HEADR/EXP=1083810044/A=1898336/R=0/SIG=10mgpruen/*http://www.yahoo.com" target="_top"><font color=000000>Yahoo!</font></a> <a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=127crt9gk/M=251521.4276807.5476108.4167804/D=edu/S=42540650:HEADR/EXP=1083810044/A=1898336/R=1/SIG=10l2nj3k8/*http://my.yahoo.com" target="_top"><font color=000000>My Yahoo!</font></a> <a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=127crt9gk/M=251521.4276807.5476108.4167804/D=edu/S=42540650:HEADR/EXP=1083810044/A=1898336/R=2/SIG=10n3m6b64/*http://mail.yahoo.com" target="_top"><font color=000000>Mail</font></a> <font color=000000><!-- no link --><!-- no link --><!-- no link --><!-- no HEDIT --><!-- no HNAME --></font></font></td><td class=ygmatcrn><spacer type=block width=1 height=1></td><td class=ygmabk rowspan=2><img src=http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/us/search/test/stw2.gif width=38 height=16 border=0 hspace=4 alt="Search the web"></td><td id=ygmasearch class=ygmabk rowspan=2 nowrap><font face="verdana,geneva,sans-serif" size="-2"> <input type=text name=p size=12 title="Enter search terms here" maxlength=100> <input class=ygbt type=submit value=Search title=Search></font></td></tr><tr><td rowspan=2 valign=top><a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=127crt9gk/M=251521.4276807.5476108.4167804/D=edu/S=42540650:HEADR/EXP=1083810044/A=1898336/R=3/SIG=10s8b1mhl/*http://education.yahoo.com"><img src=http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/mast_logo.gif width=266 height=31 border=0 alt="Yahoo! Education"></a></td><td id=ygmagreet width="100%" rowspan=2><font face="verdana,geneva,sans-serif" size="-2">Welcome, <strong>nanstaples@sbcglo...</strong><br>[<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=127crt9gk/M=251521.4276807.5476108.4167804/D=edu/S=42540650:HEADR/EXP=1083810044/A=1898336/R=4/SIG=12obp5foc/*http://login.yahoo.com/config/login?logout=1&.done=http://education.yahoo.com&.src=edu" target="_top">Sign Out</a>, <a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=127crt9gk/M=251521.4276807.5476108.4167804/D=edu/S=42540650:HEADR/EXP=1083810044/A=1898336/R=5/SIG=12lgq0ams/*http://edit.yahoo.com/config/eval_profile?.done=http://education.yahoo.com&.src=edu" target="_top">My Account</a>]<br></font></td><td rowspan=2></td><td class=ygmacrn width=13 height=14 valign=top bgcolor=efefef nowrap><spacer type=block width=13 height=14></td></tr><tr><td><spacer type=block width=1 height=1></td><td id=ygmaproplinks colspan=2 align=right><font face="verdana,geneva,sans-serif" size="-2"><a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=127crt9gk/M=251521.4276807.5476108.4167804/D=edu/S=42540650:HEADR/EXP=1083810044/A=1898336/R=6/SIG=10s8b1mhl/*http://education.yahoo.com" target="_top">Education Home</a> - <a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=127crt9gk/M=251521.4276807.5476108.4167804/D=edu/S=42540650:HEADR/EXP=1083810044/A=1898336/R=7/SIG=1141uj1es/*http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/edu/" target="_top">Help</a></font></td></tr></table></form></div>
<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr>
<td height=5></td>
</tr></table>
<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=2 width="100%"><tr>
<td align=center>
<a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=1237dspfn/M=276023.4742181.5892532.1498862/D=edu/S=42540650:N/EXP=1083810044/A=2112234/R=0/SIG=12bsvleui/*http://www.petersons.com/promo/code/gafblanding.asp?cid=yahoo_gafb_banner"><img src="http://us.a1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/a/pe/petersons/get-a-book-468x60.gif" alt="" width="468" height="60" border="0"></a>
</td>
</tr></table>
<table width=750 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr>
<td width=271 bgcolor="#006699"><font face=arial size=3 color=white> <b>Inside Yahoo! Education</b></font></td>
<td align=right valign=bottom nowrap bgcolor="#006699">
<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr>
<form action=/bin/edu_search method=get>
<td nowrap><font face=arial size=-1 color=white><b>Search</b></font></td>
<td nowrap>
<select name=c>
<option value=ref selected>Reference
<option value=col>Colleges
<option value=stu>Study Guides
<option value=onl>Online Learning
<option value=all>The Web
</select>
</td>
<td nowrap> <font face=arial size=-1 color=white>for</font> </td>
<td nowrap><input size=15 name=p3 value=""> <input name=submit2 type=submit value=Search></td>
<td></td>
</form>
</tr></table>
</td>
</tr></table>
<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=750>
<tr height=2>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" height=2 bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_bl.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
<td background="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/nav_gr.gif" bgcolor="#003366"><spacer type=block height=2 width=1></td>
</tr>
<tr align=center valign=middle>
<td width=57 height=22 bgcolor="#8da664" nowrap><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><b><a href="/" class=eduhdrnav><nobr>Home</nobr></a></b></font></td>
<td width=1 bgcolor=white><spacer type=block height=1 width=1 color=white></td>
<td width=94 bgcolor="#8da664" nowrap><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><b><a href="/k12/" class=eduhdrnav><nobr>K-12 Schools</nobr></a></b></font></td>
<td width=1 bgcolor=white><spacer type=block height=1 width=1></td>
<td width=158 bgcolor="#8da664" nowrap><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><b><a href="/college/essentials/" class=eduhdrnav><nobr>College & Grad School</nobr></a></b></font></td>
<td width=1 bgcolor=white></td>
<td width=132 bgcolor="#8da664" nowrap><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><b><a href="http://degrees.education.yahoo.com/" class=eduhdrnav><nobr>Courses & Degrees</nobr></a></b></font></td>
<td width=1 bgcolor=white><spacer type=block height=1 width=1></td>
<td width=82 bgcolor="#006699" nowrap><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><b><a href="/reference/" class=eduhdrnav><nobr>Reference</nobr></a></b></font></td>
<td width=1 bgcolor=white><spacer type=block height=1 width=1></td>
<td width=97 bgcolor="#8da664" nowrap><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><b><a href="/college/student_life/" class=eduhdrnav><nobr>Study Guides</nobr></a></b></font></td>
<td width=1 bgcolor=white><spacer type=block height=1 width=1></td>
<td width=124 bgcolor="#8da664"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=750>
<tr>
<td height=10><spacer type=block height=1 width=1></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=750><tr>
<td valign=top width=170 bgcolor="#f6f6dd">
<table border=0 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 width="100%"><tr>
<td bgcolor="#e2e9bf"><font face=verdana size=1><b>Reference</b></font></td>
</tr></table>
<table width=170 border=0 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0>
<tr>
<td><spacer type=block height=8 width=8></td>
<td width=162><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="/reference/dictionary/">Dictionary</a></font></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#f6f6dd">
<td width=8><img src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/sr/ar.gif" width=8 height=9></td>
<td><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="/reference/encyclopedia/">Encyclopedia</a></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><spacer type=block height=8 width=8></td>
<td><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="/reference/thesaurus/">Thesaurus</a></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><spacer type=block height=8 width=8></td>
<td><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="/reference/factbook/">World Factbook</a></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><spacer type=block height=8 width=8></td>
<td><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="/reference/dict_en_es/">Spanish Dictionary</a></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><spacer type=block height=8 width=8></td>
<td><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="/reference/bartlett/">Quotations</a></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><spacer type=block height=8 width=8></td>
<td><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="/reference/shakespeare/">Shakespeare's Works</a></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><spacer type=block height=8 width=8></td>
<td><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="/reference/gray/">Anatomy</a></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><spacer type=block height=8 width=8></td>
<td><font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="/reference/weights_and_measures/">Conversion Calculator</a></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr>
<td height=10></td>
</tr></table>
<table border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr bgcolor="#e2e9bf"><td>
<font face=verdana size=1><b>Word of the Day</b></font>
</td></tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" cellpadding=4 cellspacing=4 border=0>
<tr><td valign=top bgcolor="#f6f6dd">
<font face="arial,helvetica" size="-1"><b><a href="/college/wotd/">Diatribe</a></b><br>Definition: an abusive, condemnatory speech<br><font size="-2"><i>Kaplan Test Prep - Kaptest.com</i></font></font>
</td></tr>
</table>
<br>
<!-- nopoll -->
</td>
<td width=10> </td>
<td valign=top width=570 bgcolor=white>
<table bgcolor=white cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 border=0 width="100%">
<tr><td>
<table cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 border=0 width="100%">
<tr><td bgcolor="#8cbcc6">
<font face="arial,sans-serif" color=white><b>Search Encyclopedia</b></font>
</td></tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
<table width="100%" border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3>
<tr valign=top><td>
<font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1">Enter a word or phrase to look up (e.g., <b>Edison</b>):</font><br>
<table>
<tr><form action="/search/be">
<td align=right><input type=text size=39 name=p></td><td><input type=submit value=Search></td>
</form></tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
</table>
<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr>
<td height=10></td>
</tr></table>
<table border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr><td colspan=2>
<hr size=1 noshade style="border:0px;">
</td></tr>
<tr><td align=left valign=top>
<font size=-1 face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
<a href="http://mtf.news.yahoo.com/mailto?prop=education&locale=us&title=Columbia+Encyclopedia+entry+for+[Ojibwa]&url=http%3a//education.yahoo.com/reference/encyclopedia/entry%3fid=34849">Email this encyclopedia entry to a friend</a>
</font>
</td>
<td align=right valign=top>
<table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width="100%">
<tr><td align=right valign=top>
<img src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/reference/columbia/colubmialogo2.jpg" width=150 height=20 border=0 alt="Columbia University Press">
</td></tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
<tr><td align=left colspan=2>
<br>
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" color=black><b>
Ojibwa</b></font>
<br>
</td></tr>
</table>
<table width="100%">
<tr><td>
<table align=right width=300 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0>
<tr><td>
<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> <tr> <td align=center><font face=arial size=-2>ADVERTISEMENT</font><br><a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=126od06im/M=276023.4693585.5852633.2735702/D=edu/S=42540650:LREC/EXP=1083810044/A=2042897/R=0/SIG=11eli6c76/*http://www.petersons.com/offers/freegift.asp" alt=""><img src="http://us.a1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/a/pe/petersons/yahoo_lrec_ad_2.gif" alt="click here" width="300" height="250" border="0"></a></td></tr></table>
</td></tr>
</table>
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="-1">
(ōjĭb´wā´´, —w<img src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/ref/ahd/s/schwa.gif" width="6" height="15" alt="symbol">)
or <b>Chippewa</b>
(chĭp´<img src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/ref/ahd/s/schwa.gif" width="6" height="15" alt="symbol">wä´´, —w<img src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/edu/ref/ahd/s/schwa.gif" width="6" height="15" alt="symbol">)
, group of Native North Americans whose language belongs to the Algonquian branch of the Algonquian-Wakashan linguistic stock (see <a href="/reference/encyclopedia/entry?id=33331">Native American languages</a>). Their name also occurs as Ojibway and Chippeway, but they are not to be confused with the <a href="/reference/encyclopedia/entry?id=10071">Chipewyan</a>. In the mid-17th cent., when visited by Father Claude Jean <a href="/reference/encyclopedia/entry?id=1438">Allouez</a>, they occupied the shores of Lake Superior. They were constantly at war with the Sioux and the Fox over possession of the rich fields of wild rice in this region. When the Ojibwa received (c.1690) firearms from the French, they drove the Fox from N Wisconsin. They then turned against the Sioux, compelling them to cross the Mississippi River. The Ojibwa continued their expansion W across Minnesota and North Dakota until they reached the Turtle Mts. in N central North Dakota. This group became the Plains Ojibwa.<p></p>In 1736 the Ojibwa obtained their first foothold E of Lake Superior, and after a series of engagements with the Iroquois, they obtained the peninsula between Lake Huron and Lake Erie. Thus by the mid-18th cent. they controlled a large area from the eastern shore of Lake Huron in the east to the Turtle Mts. in the west. The Ojibwa, one of the largest tribes N of Mexico, then numbered some 25,000. They were allied with the French in the <a href="/reference/encyclopedia/entry?id=17851">French and Indian Wars</a> and with the British in the <a href="/reference/encyclopedia/entry?id=49990">War of 1812</a>. After the War of 1812 they made a treaty with the United States, and since that time they have lived on reservations in Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Montana.<p></p>Traditionally the Ojibwa, except for the Plains Ojibwa, were a fairly sedentary people who depended for food on fishing, hunting (deer), farming (corn and squash), and the gathering of wild rice. They obtained and used maple sugar and smoked kinnikinnick, a tobacco made from dried leaves and bark. The characteristic dwelling was the wigwam. The Ojibwa had a unique form of picture writing that was intimately connected with the religious and magico-medical rites of the Midewiwin society.<p></p>Today the Ojibwa, or Chippewa, constitute the third largest Native American group in the United States, numbering over 100,000 in 1990. Their numerous bands include the Turtle Mountain, Sault Ste. Marie, Red Lake, Minnesota, Lac Courte Oreilles, White Earth, Leech Lake, Bad River, and others. More than 76,000 live in Canada, in 125 bands. While some Ojibwa are engaged in the traditional occupations of hunting, fishing, and harvesting wild rice, others run manufacturing and casino businesses. Some bands are still seeking redress for the loss of hunting and fishing rights stemming back to treaties made in the 1850s..<p></p>See F. Densmore, <i>Chippewa Customs</i> (1929, repr. 1970); R. Landes, <i>Ojibwa Sociology</i> (1937, repr. 1969) and <i>Ojibwa Woman</i> (1938, repr. 1971); H. Hickerson, <i>The Chippewa and Their Neighbors</i> (1970).</font>
</td></tr>
</table>
<br><br>
<center>
<table border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width=400>
<tr bgcolor="#8cbcc6">
<td>
<font face="arial,sans-serif" color=white><b>
More on Yahoo! Education
</b></font></td></tr>
</table>
<table cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 border=0 width=400>
<tr><td bgcolor="#8cbcc6">
<table cellpadding=6 cellspacing=0 border=0 width="100%">
<tr><td bgcolor=white>
<center>
<table width="100%" border=0>
<tr>
<td align=right width="1%" valign=top> •</td><td align=left>
<font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/degrees/moreon/toplink/*http://degrees.education.yahoo.com"><b>Online and On-Campus Degree Programs</b></a></font><br>
<font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-2"> <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/degrees/moreon/mba/*http://degrees.education.yahoo.com/bds?p=master°ree=mba">MBAs</a> - <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/degrees/moreon/tech/*http://degrees.education.yahoo.com/search?popt=onl&s=tt&st=2&b=1&p=technology+management">Technology Management</a> - <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/degrees/moreon/edu/*http://degrees.education.yahoo.com/bs?p=edu">Education</a> - <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/degrees/moreon/health/*http://degrees.education.yahoo.com/bs?p=health">Health</a> - <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/degrees/moreon/more/*http://degrees.education.yahoo.com">More</a><br><br></font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td align=right width="1%" valign=top> •</td><td align=left>
<font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-1"><a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/college/moreon/toplink/*http://education.yahoo.com/college/essentials/"><b>College & Grad School - A Comprehensive Guide</b></a></font><br>
<font face="arial,sans-serif" size="-2"> <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/college/moreon/colsearch/*http://education.yahoo.com/college/essentials/index.html">College Search</a> - <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/college/moreon/testprep/*http://education.yahoo.com/college/essentials/practice_tests/sat/">Test Prep</a> - <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/college/moreon/apptips/*http://education.yahoo.com/college/essentials/articles/college/index.html">Application Tips</a> - <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/education/college/moreon/scholarship/*http://education.yahoo.com/college/essentials/articles/college/scholarship_internet.html">Scholarship Search</a></font></td></tr>
</table>
</center>
</td></tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
</table>
</center>
</td>
</tr></table>
<hr size=1 width=750 noshade>
<font size="-2" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Copyright © 2003 Columbia University Press
<br>
<center><table width="750" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr class="ygcp"><td align="center"><small>Copyright 2004 © Yahoo! Inc. <a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=1264nscbf/M=236957.3084257.4407778.3036633/D=edu/S=42540650:FOOT/EXP=1083810044/A=1502290/R=0/SIG=10urfb24s/*http://sbc.yahoo.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=1264nscbf/M=236957.3084257.4407778.3036633/D=edu/S=42540650:FOOT/EXP=1083810044/A=1502290/R=1/SIG=10sh2p85k/*http://sbc.yahoo.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> | <a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=1264nscbf/M=236957.3084257.4407778.3036633/D=edu/S=42540650:FOOT/EXP=1083810044/A=1502290/R=2/SIG=12aei1dui/*http://sbc.yahoo.com/feedback1?.done=http://education.yahoo.com&.from=f1">Send Feedback</a> | <a href="http://rd.yahoo.com/SIG=1264nscbf/M=236957.3084257.4407778.3036633/D=edu/S=42540650:FOOT/EXP=1083810044/A=1502290/R=3/SIG=10rqh3iql/*http://sbc.yahoo.com/help">Help</a></small></td></tr></table></center></font>
</center>
</body>
<!-- SpaceID=42540650 loc=FAD noad-spid -->
<!-- SpaceID=42540650 loc=RS noad-spid -->
</html>
<!-- w3.edu.dcn.yahoo.com compressed/chunked Tue May 4 19:20:44 PDT 2004 -->